Lesson: States of Matter

What are the States of Matter?

Matter exists in three primary states: Solid, Liquid, and Gas. The state of matter depends on the arrangement and energy of the particles.

Solid

In a solid, particles are closely packed together and vibrate in place. Solids have a fixed shape and volume because the particles are not free to move around.

Liquid

In a liquid, particles are still closely packed, but they are free to move around. Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape; they take the shape of the container they are in.

Gas

In a gas, particles are spread far apart and move freely. Gases have neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume; they expand to fill any container.

Interactive Demo: Particles in Different States

Click the button to see how the particles move in a solid, liquid, and gas.


Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

1. In which state of matter do particles vibrate but do not move freely?




2. Which state of matter has particles that are spread far apart and move freely?




3. In which state of matter do particles move around but are still close to each other?




4. What happens to the particles of a substance when it is heated?




5. Which state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?