Conditional statements control how your program behaves based on certain conditions. C++ supports if, else if, else, and switch for decision-making.
{ } braces for multiple statements inside if, else if, or else blocks — even though it's optional for single lines.
== — Equal to!= — Not equal to> — Greater than< — Less than>= — Greater than or equal to<= — Less than or equal tobreak in each case inside a switch, or it'll "fall through" to the next case.